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If we consider the effect of taxes, then the degree of operating leverage can be written as: DOL = 1 + [FC (1-TD-TC DJ/OCF Co

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a. Change in OCF

Particulars Unit Original Revised Remarks
Sales tons 27000 28000
Sales Price USD/Unit 314 314
Variable Cost USD/Unit 210 210
Contribution USD/Unit 104 104 Sales Price - Variable Cost
Total Contribution USD 2808000 2912000 Contribution per Unit * Sales in Units
Fixed Cost USD 1125000 1125000
EBITDA USD 1683000 1787000 Total Contribution - Fixed Cost
Depreciation USD 940000 940000 4700000/5
EBIT USD 743000 847000 EBITDA - Depreciation
Tax USD 178320 203280 EBIT*24%
EAT USD 564680 643720 EBIT-Tax
Depreciation USD 940000 940000
OCF USD 1504680 1583720 EAT+Depreciation

Change in OCF = 1583720/1504680-1 = 5.2529%

b. DOL

DOL = 1 + [FC*(1-t)-(t*D)]/OCF

FC = $1,125,000

Tax = 24%

Depreciation = $940,000

OCF = $1,504,680

DOL = 1 + [1125000*(1-24%) - (24%*940000)]/1504680 = 1 + 0.4151 = 1.4151

DOL = 1.4151

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