Question

One source emits spherical waves and another emits plane waves. For which source does the intensity...

One source emits spherical waves and another emits plane waves. For which source does the intensity measured by a detector of fixed size fall off more rapidly with distance?

Which statements are true?

1.) The intensity of the plane source falls off more rapidly.

2.) The measured intensity for the spherical source decreases as 1/r2.

3.) The measured intensity for the plane source decreases as 1/r.

4.) The measured intensity for the plane source does not decrease.

5.)The measured intensity for the spherical source does not decrease.

6.) The intensity of the spherical source falls off more rapidly.

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Answer #1

statements 2,4,6 are correct.

Spherical waves are waves from a nearby point source. Plane waves are waves from very distant source.

Intensity of plane wave is roughly constant while that of spherical waves decreases as 1/r^2

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