a) Prior year budget surpluses allow the government to use saved funds to reduce taxes - it is an instance where 'crowding out' would likely to become a concern.
Explanation: Crowding out implies that higher rate of interest rate would decrease the private investment in the market. In this case, if the government use saved funds from prior year budget surpluses in order to reduce taxes, it encourages the private investment and hence as a result it will boost up the capital multiplier and speed up the economic development. By lowering the tax, interest rate will also fall and the money supply will be increased. Consequently, private investment will take place.
b) Purchasing stocks and financial investments becomes more difficult if crowding out happens because of fiscal action. Fiscal action means government action which forces the interest rate to go up and as a result private investment of the economy falls.
Reason:
a. In which instance would "crowding out likely become a concern? O Prior-year budget surpluses allow...
a. In which instance would "crowding out" likely become a concern? Prior-year budget surpluses allow the government to use saved funds to reduce taxes. In order to increase spending on infrastructure, the federal government decides to borrow funds. O A balanced budget law prevents the government from taking fiscal action during a recession. b. What becomes more difficult if "crowding out" occurs due to fiscal action? Making economic investments Purchasing stocks and other financial investments Saving income for future purchases
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