How does Dworkin justify limited forms of state paternalism?

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Answer 1

Answer #1

Dworkin justify limited forms of state paternalism in two ways

To protect irrationality (when an individual is mentally unsound or emotionally disturbed or by having a lack of knowledge towards the action and its consequences )
- Eg., if a person has a borderline risk of diabetes and is warned by the healthcare professionals to follow healthy diet with active daily exercises otherwise will definitely end up having diabetes.The person after being aware of it doesn't follow the advice and ends up with the disease is their fault.(This is an irrationality in simple)
The intervention formulated on the grounds of paternalism should not cause any damage which cannot be reversed or is a absolute danger to others
- Eg.,If an individual is capable of knowing the consequences of an action in future and it cannot be rectified in any way. A person consciously diving in a pool of water without knowing swimming knows he will have certain consequences which may be irreversible like death.

Answer 2

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