8.3* In a market with an nual demand Q-100-1. there are two firms. A and B,...
consider the standard Bertrand model of price competition. There are two firms that produce a homogenous good with the same constant marginal cost of c. a) Suppose that the rule for splitting up cunsumers when the prices are equal assigns all consumers to firm1 when both firms charge the same price. show that (p1,p2) =(c,c) is a Nash equilibrium and that no other pair of prices is a Nash equilibrium. b) Now, we assume that the Bertrand game in part...
1. Suppose there are two firms with constant marginal cost MC = 3 and the market demand is P = 63 − 5Q. (a) Calculate the market price and profits for each firm in each of the following settings: • Cartel • Cournot duopoly • Bertrand duopoly (firms can set any price) (b) Using part a), construct a 3×3 payoff matrix where the firms are choosing prices. The actions available to each of two players are to charge the price...
Consider two firms competing in a market with a demand function P=150-Q. Both firms have constant marginal cost c>0. There are no fixed costs. They compete by setting prices p₁ and p₂ simultaneously. (Bertrand game.) Which of the following statements is not correct? Select one: a. Both firms charging charging p = c is a Nash equilibrium. b. When firm 1 sets where is the industry monopoly price, firm 2's best response is to set . c. When p₁=c, any price p₂≥c...
Q4. There are two firms A and B in a homogenous product industry. Inverse demand is P = 120 Q where Q is the combined output of the firms. Firm A has a marginal cost of 0 and firm B has a marginal cost of 10. There is an infinite sequence of periods in which firms simultaneously set prices. In this question we will consider whether the following collusive strategies with trigger strategy punish- ments are a subgame perfect Nash...
EC202-5-FY 10 9Answer both parts of this question. (a) Firm A and Firm B produce a homogenous good and are Cournot duopolists. The firms face an inverse market demand curve given by P 10-Q. where P is the market price and Q is the market quantity demanded. The marginal and average cost of each firm is 4 i. 10 marks] Show that if the firms compete as Cournot duopolists that the total in- dustry output is 4 and that if...
Q4. Suppose a duopoly is characterized by the following profits: if the two firms collude and charge the joint profit-maximizing price, they each earn a profit equal to 1500 in each period; if the two firms charge the Cournot–Nash price, they each earn a profit equal to 1200 in each period; and if one firm defects while the other charges the joint profit-maximizing price, the firm that defects earns 3000 and the other earns 0. [20 marks] a) [3 marks]...
Two firms compete in a market with demand given by D(p) = 100 − p, where p is denoted in cents (p=100 is 1 dollar). Firms can only charge prices in whole cents – i.e. p can only take integer values, and not values like 1.5. Marginal costs for each firm are given by MC=10. Firms compete by simultaneously choosing prices. When prices are equal, each firm gets one half of total demand. b. Find all the Nash equilibria of...
Two firms are price-competing as in the standard Bertrand model. Each faces the market demand function D(p)=50-p. Firm 1 has constant marginal cost c1=10 and firm 2 has c2=20. As usual, if one of the firms has the lower price, they capture the entire market, and when they both charge exactly the same price they share the demand equally. 1. Suppose A1=A2={0.00, 0.01, 0.02,...,100.00}. That is, instead of any real number, we force prices to be listed in whole cents....
usion (24 points) Two firms are playing a repeated Bertrand game infinitely, each with the same marginal cost 100. The market demand function is P-400-Q. The firm who charges the lower price wins the whole market. When both firms charge the same price, each gets 1/2 of the total market. I. Coll A. (6 points) What price will they choose in the stage (only one period) Nash equilibrium? What price will they choose if in the stage game (only one...
Problem 1: Suppose that the market demand function is given by q-80-2p. All firms in the industry have marginal cost of 10 and no fixed cost. In this problem, the firms compete in quantities. (a) What is the equilibrium price, quantity, consumer surplus, profit (producer surplus) and deadweight loss if there is only one firm in the industry? (b) Now answer the same question if there are two firms in the industry (duopoly). How does your answer compare to the...