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A quantity of neon gas is slowly heated in a cylinder fitted with a movable piston...

A quantity of neon gas is slowly heated in a cylinder fitted with a movable piston (constant pressure). It is known that 100.0 J of heat is added to the gas and the change in temperature is 4.00 K. How many moles of gas are contained in the cylinder?

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Answer #1

Amount of heat added to the gas, Q = 100 J

The cylinder is fitted with movable piston which implies constant pressure.

At constant pressure, the specific heat capacity of Neon gas, Cp = 1030 J/kg-K

Q = m Cp \Delta T

100 = m * 1030 * 4

m = 0.02427 kg = 24.27 grams

1 g of Neon gas = 0.04955 moles

24.27 grams = 1.20269 moles

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