Question

To avoid confusion, please help by providing the formula too. Thank you!

Sport rate = $2/€1 Historical rate = $3/€1 A company located in Sweden has translated its financial accounts into U.S. dollar

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Answer #1

Current / Non Current Method : Current asset and current liabilities are translated at current rate while all other item is translated at historic rate & retained earning were already provided

Monetary / Non Monetary : Cash, Account receivable/payable, long term debt are monetary item which are translated with closing rate while others are translated at historic rate. The retained earning is found as balancing number

Current Rate : All item is translated through current rate. The retained earning number is provided, the CTA amount found as balancing number

Temporal Method : Under temporal method all item is translated through historic rate however in case of inventory current value is considered for translation and not book value. The retained earning is derived through balancing number

Balance Sheet Local Currency Current / Non Current Monetary / Non Monetary Current Rate Temporal
Cash    2,100.00      4,200.00      4,200.00      4,200.00      6,300.00
Marketable Securities    1,000.00      2,000.00      2,000.00      2,000.00      3,000.00
Inventory (Current Value 2800)    2,500.00      5,000.00      7,500.00      5,000.00      8,400.00
Net Fixed Asset    4,000.00    12,000.00    12,000.00      8,000.00    12,000.00
Total Assets    9,600.00    23,200.00    25,700.00    19,200.00    29,700.00
Current Liabilities    2,200.00      4,400.00      4,400.00      4,400.00      6,600.00
Long Term Debt    2,800.00      8,400.00      5,600.00      5,600.00      8,400.00
Common Stock    3,700.00    11,100.00    11,100.00    11,100.00    11,100.00
Retained Earning       900.00       (700.00)      4,600.00      1,000.00      3,600.00
Cumulative Transfer Adjustment                   -      (2,900.00)
Total Liability & Equity    9,600.00    23,200.00    25,700.00    19,200.00    29,700.00

The file with excel formula as under :

Balance Sheet Local Currency Current / Non Current Monetary / Non Monetary Current Rate Temporal
Cash 2100 =B4*2 =B4*2 =B4*2 =B4*3
Marketable Securities 1000 =B5*2 =B5*2 =B5*2 =B5*3
Inventory (Current Value 2800) 2500 =B6*2 =B6*3 =B6*2 =2800*3
Net Fixed Asset 4000 =B7*3 =B7*3 =B7*2 =B7*3
Total Assets =SUM(B4:B7) =SUM(C4:C7) =SUM(D4:D7) =SUM(E4:E7) =SUM(F4:F7)
Current Liabilities 2200 =B9*2 =B9*2 =B9*2 =B9*3
Long Term Debt 2800 =B10*3 =B10*2 =B10*2 =B10*3
Common Stock 3700 =B11*3 =B11*3 =B11*3 =B11*3
Retained Earning 900 -700 =D8-SUM(D9:D11) 1000 =F8-SUM(F9:F11)
Cumulative Transfer Adjustment =C8-SUM(C9:C12) =E8-SUM(E9:E12)
Total Liability & Equity =SUM(B9:B13) =SUM(C9:C13) =SUM(D9:D13) =SUM(E9:E13) =SUM(F9:F13)
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