An engineer claims to have measured the characteristics of a heat engine that takes in 140...
An engineer claims to have measured the characteristics of a heat engine that takes in 140 J of thermal energy and produces 40 J of useful work.
What is the smallest possible ratio of the temperatures (in kelvin) of the hot and cold reservoirs?
Express your answer using two significant figures. Th/Tc = is the formula used
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An engineer claims to have measured the characteristics of a
heat engine that takes in 140...
An inventor claims to have devised a closed cyclic engine which exchanges heat with cold and...
An inventor claims to have devised a closed cyclic engine which exchanges heat with cold and hot reservoirs at 25 and 350 ◦C, respectively, and produces 0.45 kJ of work for every kJ of heat extracted from the hot reservoir. Is this claim believable?
A Carnot engine works between two heat reservoirs at temperatures Th = 360 K and Tc...
A Carnot engine works between two heat reservoirs at temperatures Th = 360 K and Tc = 240 K. (a) What is its efficiency? % (b) If it absorbs 95 J from the hot reservoir during each cycle, how much work does it do? J (c) How much heat does it give off during each cycle? J (d) What is the COP of this engine when it works as a refrigerator between the same two reservoirs?
Imagine you have a hot reservoir at a temperature of 89.0 °C, and cold reservoir at...
Imagine you have a hot reservoir at a temperature of 89.0 °C, and cold reservoir at a temperature of 15.0 °C. Given their vast size, it is reasonable to assume the reservoirs\' temperatures will not change significantly if heat flows into or out of them. These reservoirs are then brought into thermal contact, during which 39210 J of heat flows from the hot reservoir to the cold reservoir. As a result of this heat exchange, what is the total change...
A certain heat engine operating on a Carnot cycle absorbs 370 J of heat per cycle...
A certain heat engine operating on a Carnot cycle absorbs 370 J of heat per cycle at its hot reservoir at 145 degree C and has a thermal efficiency of 24.0% By how much does the engine change the entropy of the world each cycle? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. What mass of water could this engine pump per cycle from a well 25.0 m deep? Express your answer to two significant figures...
2. For a heat engine shown below, the low temperature in the cycle increases from 275...
2. For a heat engine shown below, the low temperature in the cycle increases from 275 to 285 K, while other temperatures (including the low temperature reservoir) and QH stay the same. What happens to the entropy change of the low-temperature reservoir? Explain for full credit hot reservoirTh500 K 1250. ー S,--2.50 JIK A. decreases QH1250. J B. increases TH 500 K C. does not change 0.43 Ws-538.J Tc 285K AStotal 0.09 J/K Qc -713. J ASc 2.59 J/K cold...
Learning Goal: To understand what a heat engine is and its theoretical limitations. Ever since Hero...
Learning Goal:
To understand what a heat engine is and its theoretical
limitations.
Ever since Hero demonstrated a crude steam turbine in ancient
Greece, humans have dreamed of converting heat into work. If a fire
can boil a pot and make the lid jump up and down, why can't heat be
made to do useful work?
A heat engine is a device designed to convert heat into work.
The heat engines we will study will be cyclic: The working
substance...
earning Goal: To understand that a heat engine run backward is a heat pump that can be used as a refrigerator....
earning Goal: To understand that a heat engine run backward is a heat pump that can be used as a refrigerator. By now you should be familiar with heat engines--devices, theoretical or actual, designed to convert heat into work. You should understand the following: Heat engines must be cyclical; that is, they must return to their original state some time after having absorbed some heat and done some work). Heat engines cannot convert heat into work without generating some waste...
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a high-temperature...
A
Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a
high-temperature reservoir at 168 ∘C.
What is the Celsius temperature of the engine's
low-temperature reservoir?
T = _____ °C
(Answer is NOT 168°C)
Take temperatures and efficiencies to be exact. A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a Nigh-temperature reservoir at 168 °C Part A What is the Celsius temperature of the engine's low-temperature reservoir? Express your answer...
all six plz (better with explaination) 25. A real (non-Carnot) heat engine, opcrating between heat reservoirs at temperatures of 650 K (hot) and 270 K (cold) performs 4.3 kJ of net work and rej...
all six plz (better with explaination)
25. A real (non-Carnot) heat engine, opcrating between heat reservoirs at temperatures of 650 K (hot) and 270 K (cold) performs 4.3 kJ of net work and rejects 8.0 kJ of heat in a single cycle. The thermal efliciency of this heat engine is closest to A. 0.35. B. 0.31 C. 0.28 D. 0.38 E. 0.42 26. A 2.0-kg block of aluminum at 50° is dropped into 5.0 kg of water at 20°C and...
.85-120 Thermodynamics Tutorial 3 Problem 1. An inventor claims to have invented 4 engines, each of...
.85-120 Thermodynamics Tutorial 3 Problem 1. An inventor claims to have invented 4 engines, each of which operates between constant-temperature reservoirs of 400 and 300 K. Consider the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics to evaluate the engines. For each engine, state and explain why it does or doesn't violate the 1st and 2nd Laws of Thermo. 1st law hint: Think quantity of work. 2nd Law hint: Think process efficiency. Engine 1 2 3 4 QH (J) 200 500 600...
A certain heat engine operating on a Carnot cycle absorbs 370 J of heat per cycle at its hot reservoir at 145 degree C and has a thermal efficiency of 24.0% By how much does the engine change the entropy of the world each cycle? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. What mass of water could this engine pump per cycle from a well 25.0 m deep? Express your answer to two significant figures...
2. For a heat engine shown below, the low temperature in the cycle increases from 275 to 285 K, while other temperatures (including the low temperature reservoir) and QH stay the same. What happens to the entropy change of the low-temperature reservoir? Explain for full credit hot reservoirTh500 K 1250. ー S,--2.50 JIK A. decreases QH1250. J B. increases TH 500 K C. does not change 0.43 Ws-538.J Tc 285K AStotal 0.09 J/K Qc -713. J ASc 2.59 J/K cold...
Learning Goal:
To understand what a heat engine is and its theoretical
limitations.
Ever since Hero demonstrated a crude steam turbine in ancient
Greece, humans have dreamed of converting heat into work. If a fire
can boil a pot and make the lid jump up and down, why can't heat be
made to do useful work?
A heat engine is a device designed to convert heat into work.
The heat engines we will study will be cyclic: The working
substance...
A
Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a
high-temperature reservoir at 168 ∘C.
What is the Celsius temperature of the engine's
low-temperature reservoir?
T = _____ °C
(Answer is NOT 168°C)
Take temperatures and efficiencies to be exact. A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a Nigh-temperature reservoir at 168 °C Part A What is the Celsius temperature of the engine's low-temperature reservoir? Express your answer...
all six plz (better with explaination)
25. A real (non-Carnot) heat engine, opcrating between heat reservoirs at temperatures of 650 K (hot) and 270 K (cold) performs 4.3 kJ of net work and rejects 8.0 kJ of heat in a single cycle. The thermal efliciency of this heat engine is closest to A. 0.35. B. 0.31 C. 0.28 D. 0.38 E. 0.42 26. A 2.0-kg block of aluminum at 50° is dropped into 5.0 kg of water at 20°C and...
.85-120 Thermodynamics Tutorial 3 Problem 1. An inventor claims to have invented 4 engines, each of which operates between constant-temperature reservoirs of 400 and 300 K. Consider the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics to evaluate the engines. For each engine, state and explain why it does or doesn't violate the 1st and 2nd Laws of Thermo. 1st law hint: Think quantity of work. 2nd Law hint: Think process efficiency. Engine 1 2 3 4 QH (J) 200 500 600...
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