Using the High Low Method,
Variable Cost per unit = (Cost of Highest Activity - Cost of Lowest Activity)/ (Units of Highest Activity - Units of Lowest Activity)
Fixed Cost = Cost of Highest Activity - (Variable Cost per unit * Units of Highest Activity) or
= Cost of Lowest Activity - (Variable Cost per unit * Units of Lowest Activity)
Q.24
Cost of Highest Activity = $5,000
Cost of Lowest Activity = $4,000
Units of Highest Activity = 1,280
Cost of Lowest Activity = 780
Variable Cost per unit = ($5,000-$4,000)/(1,280 units - 780 units) = $2 per unit
Fixed Cost = $5,000 - ($2 per unit * 1,280 units) = $2,440 or
= $4,000 - ($2 per unit * 780 units) = $2,440
Q.16 C. Unit VC = $5 / FC = $130
Cost of Highest Activity = $260
Cost of Lowest Activity = $190
Units of Highest Activity = 26
Cost of Lowest Activity = 12
Variable Cost per unit = ($260-$190)/(26 units - 12 units) = $5 per unit
Fixed Cost = $260 - ($5 per unit * 26 units) = $130 or
= $190 - ($5 per unit * 12 units) = $2,440
Q.8 A. 75%
Margin of Safety Sales = Profit/ Profit Volume Ratio
Margin of Safety % = [Margin of Safety Sales/Current Sales] *100 or
Margin of Safety % = [(Current Sales - Break Even Sales)/Current Sales] * 100
Break Even Sales = Fixed Cost/ Profit Volume Ratio
Profit
Selling Price per unit = $3
Less: Variable Cost per unit = ($2)
Contribution per unit = $1
* Number of units = 4,000 [Current Sales $12,000/Selling Price per unit $3]
Total Contribution = $4,000
Less: Total Fixed Cost = ($1,000)
Total Profit = $3,000
Profit Volume Ratio = [Contribution per unit/ Selling price per unit] *100 = $1/$3 *100 = 33.33%
Margin of Safety Sales = $3,000/33.33% = $9,000
Margin of Safety % = $9,000/$12,000 *100 = 75%
Using Break Even Sales Method,
Break Even Sales = $1,000/33.33% = $3,000
Margin of Safety % = [($12,000-$9,000)/$12,000]*100 = 75%
QUESTION 24 MONTH January February March April UNITS SOLD TOTAL COSTS 980 $3,500 780 $4,000 1,080...
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