Complete the following reactions and state the dominant mechanism
Complete the following reactions and state the dominant mechanism acetone b. (R)-2-bromobutane + Nash mechanism: c....
Complete the following reactions and state the dominant mechanism f. 2-chloro-2-methylpentane + CH:ONa CH3OH → mechanism: g. 1-chloro-3-methylpentane + NaCN mechanism: h. 3-chloro-3-methylpentane + DBN → mechanism:
7. Predict the product(s) of each of the following reactions include stereochemistry where important and indicate the mechanism (S, S,2, El, E2). 80°C a 2-chloro-2-methylbutane NaOH Н.о b. (R)-2-chloropentane Nac c-H DMSO с1 (снс. Cн, CH,ОН d. trans-1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane+ NaOC(CH) e. 2-chloro-3-phenylbutane Н.о f. trans-1-bromo-3-methyleyclopentane Nal acetone NaOCH THон g 2-chloro-2-methylbutane EIOH h R-3-bromo-2-methylpentane . trans-1-bromo-2-isopropyleyclohexane CHCOK NaSH Н,о j. 1-bromopropaе NaOCH снон CH коссH). I-bromobutane m. cis-1-chloro-3-methyleyclobutane Nal DMSO сHсH,он n. (R)-2-iodo-2-phenylethane NaOH o. 1-iodobutane p. 2-bromo-3-methylbutane KOC(CH). но (S)-3-chlorocyclopentene...
Predict the major organic products of the following reactions. 1-bromobutane + sodium cyanide in acetone 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutane in HI 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane + NaOH/H2O 1- chloro-1-methylcyclohexane + KOC(CH3)3, HOC(CH3)3
1. Determine whether the following reactions will go through SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 mechanism a. 1-bromobutane + sodium hydroxide b. 2-chloro-2-methylpentane + sodium hydroxide + heat C. 2,3-dimethyl-3-bromopentane + water d. 2-bromobutane + methanol 2. Draw the major product for the following reactions (draw both products if racemic): NaSH DMSO TsO CHA Nal CH, acetone CH,CH,ONa+ ethanol CH,OH/H-0 Solite Nal (1 equiv.) acetone F CH2CH OH 25°C
answer all 1. In each of the following, indicate which S2 reaction will occur faster. Explain your reasoning. a. 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane or 1-bromo-3-methylbutane with Nal in DMSO. b. 1-iodopentane with NaN, in ethanol or NaSCH, in ethanol, c. Reaction of isobutyl iodide with NaBr in acetone or in ethanol. 2. In each of the following, indicate which S, 1 reaction will occur faster. Explain your reasoning. a. Reaction of I-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane or 1-chloro-2-methylcyclohexane in aqueous ethanol. b. Reaction of 2-chloropentane or 3-bromohexane...
Predict the products and mechanisms of the following reactions. When more than one product or mechanism is possible, explain which are most likely. (a) 1-bromohexane + sodium ethoxide in ethanol (b) 2-chlorohexane + NaOCH3 in methanol (c) 2-chloro-2-methylbutane + NaOCH CH in ethanol 23 (d) 2-chloro-2-methylbutane heated in ethanol (e) isobutyl iodide + KOH in ethanol>water (f) isobutyl chloride + AgNO3 in ethanol>water (g) 1@bromo@1@methylcyclopentane + NaOEt in ethanol (h) 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane heated in methanol
1. a) Complete the balanced net ionic equation for these nucleophilic substitution reactions. b) State whether each reaction will occur by Sn1 or Sn2 mechanisms ma + o CH₃ H3C-50 + Y Z-I + CH3OH I Br + H2O 2. Which compound in the following pairs will react fast nd in the following pairs will react faster in an SN2 reaction? Give a reason why. a) 1 bromobutane or 2-bromobutane b) 2-bromo-2-methylpentane or 2-bromo-4-methylpentane? c) 1-chlorohexane or chlorocyclohexane? d) chloromethane...
12. Complete and write a mechanism for 3 of the following reactions. Watch out for stereochemistry. (24 pts.) сн,он + OCH CH, CH Include the transition state. CH.CH b. (2R, 3S) 2-chloro-3-methylpentane + "OCH, → Include arrows and correct conformation.
5. Draw the major products of the following reactions: a) (S)-2-Iodopentane + KCN in methanol. b) 2-bromo-2-methylpropane + LiN(CH(CH3)2), in THF. c) 2-Chloro-1-ethanol + potassium tert-butoxide (KO-Bu). d) Cis-2-methyl-1-chlorocyclohexane + methanol. e) Potassium tert-butoxide (KO-Bu) and methyl iodide in THF. f) Draw a detailed curved arrow pushing mechanism for reaction 5d above. Draw the reactants cis-2- methyl-1-chlorocyclohexane + methanol, and show each and every electron flow that converts them into the major products.