Question

26 What are three important functions of the kidney and two disease conditions that result in loss of at least one of these functions? 27 What is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? How is this condition diagnosed, what is the prognosis and what types of treatments are currently available? How might nuclear medicine play a role in helping to decrease the mortality from this disease especially in the elderly? 8. What causes muscles and other associated tissues to atrophy with immobilization and sedentary lifestyle? To what extend can the atrophy be reversed and how would you advise a patient to treat this condition? 9 Briefly describe the staging a malignant tumor at the time of diagnosis and reasons why this is useful. 0. Name three types of human embryonic developmental abnormalities that can be detected using amniotic fluid samples..

Answer 1

the principle capacity of kidneys are to expelling waste items from the blood and managing the water liquid dimensions. The kidneys get blood through the renal supply route and went through the structure of the kidneys called Nephrons.

Nephrons are the most significant piece of every kidney. They take in blood, use supplements, and help go out waste items from sifted blood. Every kidney has around 1 million nephrons.

There are some other capacity that kidneys perform:

Keep dimensions of electrolytes steady, for example, sodium, potassium, and phosphate.

Directing and sifting minerals from blood.

Making hormones that assistance produce red platelets, advance bone wellbeing, and direct circulatory strain.

Guideline of water and electrolyte equalization and Vitamin D creation.

Guideline of corrosive base parity.

Condition in which these function damage are

1- multiple myloma

2- nephrotic syndrome

27-

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a kind of lung ailment that outcomes in scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs for an obscure reason. After some time, the scarring deteriorates and it turns out to be difficult to take in a full breath and the lungs can't take in enough oxygen.

IPF is a type of interstitial lung sickness, essentially including the interstitium (the tissue and space around the air sacs of the lungs), and not legitimately influencing the aviation routes or veins. There are numerous different sorts of interstitial lung illness that can likewise cause aggravation as well as fibrosis, and these are dealt with in an unexpected way. It is essential to work with your specialist to decide whether you have IPF or another type of interstitial lung ailment.

30- down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, polyhydroaminos