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Problem 24-14 Abandonment Value (LO5] We are examining a new project. We expect to sell 5,400 units per year at $68 net cash

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Answer #1
a
Cashflow table
Year 0 1-10
Investment             (1,530,000.0000)
Annual cashflows          367,200.0000
Cashfows            (1,530,000.0000)          367,200.0000
PV factor @ 18%---->
PV factor for year 0 ---> 1/(1+18%)^0
PV factor for year 1-10 annuity --->
(1-(1+18%)^-10/18%)
                             1.0000                       4.4941
PV of cashflows            (1,530,000.0000)       1,650,228.4875
NPV (rounded to two decimals)                                                            120,228.49
b
Cashflow table - abandoning the asset
Year 0                                 1
Investment             (1,530,000.0000)
Annual cashflows          367,200.0000
Salvage value       1,250,000.0000
Cashfows            (1,530,000.0000)       1,617,200.0000
PV factor @ 18%---->
PV factor for year 0 ---> 1/(1+18%)^0
PV factor for year 1-10 annuity --->
(1-(1+18%)^-10/18%)
                             1.0000                       0.8475
PV of cashflows            (1,530,000.0000)       1,370,508.4746
NPV (rounded to two decimals)                                                          (159,491.53)
Lets take"x" as the sales value to get NPV of -159,491.53
Cashflow table - revised sales
Year 0 1-10
Investment             (1,530,000.0000)
Annual cashflows 68x
Cashfows            (1,530,000.0000) 68x
PV factor @ 18%---->
PV factor for year 0 ---> 1/(1+18%)^0
PV factor for year 1-10 annuity --->
(1-(1+18%)^-10/18%)
                             1.0000                       4.4941
PV of cashflows            (1,530,000.0000) 68x*4.4941
NPV (rounded to two decimals) 305.5988x-1530000
305.5988x-$1530000 = $-159491.53
Required sales level (in units)                   4,484.67
Hence, below a sales level of 4484.67 units, it would be better to abandon the project as it would lead to negative NPV greater than ($159491.53)
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