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Explain the following budget terms: master budget, financial budget schedules and operating budget schedules.

Explain the following budget terms: master budget, financial budget schedules and operating budget schedules.

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Master Budget — a master budget is a budget for all of the planned activities for an entity. It normally is developed for a year at a time and normally includes an operating budget as well as a financial budget.

The operating budget would include operating activity related plan, like a sales budget, a production budget, and a selling, general, and administrative expenses budget.

The Financial Budget would include a cash budget and pro-forma financial statements.

Budget schedules normally, presents the variance between final budget and actual budget. For examples:

If actual revenue increased from budgeted revenue, it is considered favorable variance and unfavorable if it decreases actual revenue.

If actual expense increased from budgeted expense, it is considered unfavorable variance and favorable if it decreases actual expense.

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