Question

14. What is the first step in the ethical decision-making process? a. Consider the alternatives b. Collect, analyze and interpret the data c. Consider the consequences of the actions d. Make a decision 15. What is the best definition of the ethical principle of non-maleficence? a. Health-care workers avoiding harm to clients b. Telling the truth to clients in all matters c. Being faithful to commitments made to clients d. The rights of self-determination of clients 16. What organization is responsible for defining the scope of practice for nurses in each individual state? a. NCLEX organization b. State Nurses Union c. State Board of Nursing d. Nursing Process 17.Why is it important for nurses to understand and use a nursing theory or model in practice? a. Nurses with this knowledge automatically provide higher quality care. b. Understanding models of theories demonstrates a nurse's knowledge level. c. Keeping within the practice limits provided by a model or theory protects nurses from legal action because of failure to follow the scope of nursing practice. d. Using models or theories of nursing aids practitioners in providing their care in an organized manner

Answer 1

14. b. Collect, analyze, and interpret the data.

Rationale:

Before taking a decision, one should collect and analyze the data thoroughly, so the judgment has been ethical. Gathering and analyzing general data is essential to solving an ethical problem. Hence option b is correct.

Consider the consequence of action, alternatives is the further step in the ethical decision-making process. Making a decision is the final step. Hence option a,c,d are incorrect.

15. a. Health workers avoiding harm to the clients.

Rationale:

Non-maleficence is the avoiding harm to the patient and doing good for the best outcome of the patient. Hence option a is correct.

The remaining options are respectively defining the beneficence, justice, and autonomy. These are ethical principles that have to be followed by a health professional. Hence option b,c,d are incorrect.

16. c. State Board of Nursing

Rationale:

The state Board of nursing is responsible for individualized state standard nursing practice act. The scope of practice differs from state to state based on state law. Hence option c is correct.

NCLEX is a licensure exam conducted for graduate nurses to get a license for RN. The state nurses union is an agency works to get the rights of professional nurses. The nursing process is the care plan made by a nurse in treating of an individualized specific condition. Hence option a,b, and d is incorrect.

17. d. Using models or theories of nursing aids practitioners in providing theirs in an organized manner.

Rationale:

Nursing theories and models provide the concept that helps the nurses to develop a framework in providing care. Nurses can do their work in a sequence way in the health care setting by using their optimum knowledge. Hence option d is correct and other options are inappropriate.