Question

How does wolf define moral saint? What kind of person would satisfied this defination?

Answer 1

Wolf characterizes an ethical holy person as "an individual whose each activity is as ethically great as could be expected under the circumstances, an individual, that is, who is as ethically commendable as anyone might imagine."

Be that as it may, the main statement is significantly unique in relation to the second. We may consider the main individual an "ethical legend" and the second an "ethical holy person" (following Louis Pojman), to keep our thoughts straight.

Pojman: "A saint is one who achieves great deeds when the normal individual would be avoided by dread, fear, or a drive of personal circumstance. A holy person is one who represents great when tendency, want, or personal circumstance would counteract the vast majority from so acting."

- Admiral James B. Stockdale Lecture on Ethics and Leadership at the University of San Diego, April 13, 2000, "Moral Saints and Heroes"

Some of the time, being a legend may require not being a holy person (we can discuss models).

Wolf talks about two sorts of holy people:

The Loving Saint, maybe normal for the utilitarian perfect, whose claim prosperity just comprises in the prosperity of others;

The Rational Saint, maybe normal for the Kantian perfect, who holds some non-good and even narrow minded wants, however, out of obligation, doesn't follow up on them (aside from, I assume, to the degree that profound quality grants doing as such… )

Eudaimonistic morals, held by Aristotle and Plato among others, recommends that genuine joy comprises in being as ethically flawless as could be allowed. What's more, it seems that 'adoring your neighbor as yourself' can shield you somewhat from enduring a lot under your own weights – it places them in context.

In any case, Wolf stresses that ethical holy people would come up short on certain characteristics important to build up the sort of life we believe is useful for the individual who drives it – individual interests and ventures and extraordinary connections…

Likewise, obviously, an ethical holy person will regularly forfeit her very own prosperity for the prosperity of others – a meaning of joy that makes that outlandish is by all accounts forgetting about something.