On a certain date the banking system had $2 billion in excess reserves. The legally required reserve ratio was 12.5 percent. Potentially, if these, funds were fully loaned out, the banking system as a whole could increase the money supply by a maximum of:
A. $2 billion.
B. $2.5 billion.
C. $12.5 billion.
D. $16 billion
E. $25 billion.
Given excess reserves = $2billion
Reserve ratio = 12.5%
We know that money multiplier=1÷required reserve ratio =1/12.5%=8
△money supply=△reserve×money multiplier
=$2billion×8=$16billion
Their fore option is D $16billion.
On a certain date the banking system had $2 billion in excess reserves.
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