Question

White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...

White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour.

The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1:

Work in Process-Sifting Department (600 units, 3/5 completed):
Direct materials (600 × $2.25) $1,350
Conversion (600 × 3/5 × $0.40) 144
$1,494

The following costs were charged to Work in Process-Sifting Department during July:

Direct materials transferred from Milling Department:
15,400 units at $2.35 a unit $36,190
Direct labor 4,420
Factory overhead 2,474

During July, 14,400 units of flour were completed. Work in Process-Sifting Department on July 31 was 1,600 units,    completed.

Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Sifting Department for July. If required, round your cost per equivalent unit answers to two decimal places. If an amount is zero, enter zero “0”.
2. Journalize the entries for costs transferred from Milling to Sifting and the costs transferred from Sifting to Packaging. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for correct wording of account titles.
3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from June to July for direct materials and conversion costs. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
4. Discuss the uses of the cost of production report and the results of part (3).
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Answer #1
Cost of Prduction report -Shifting Department (weighted avg method)
ProductionDepartment Equivalent Units
Flow Of Units Physical Units Transferred In Conversion Cost
Units to be accounted for
Beginning work in process inventory 600
Units started this period 15400
Total u nits to be accounted for    16000
Units accounnted for:
Units transferred out (b) 14400 14400 14400
Ending work in progress inventory c (100% transferred and 4/5 conversion) 1600 1600 1280
Total units to be accounted for (f)      16000 16000 15680
Flow of Cost
Cost in the begnning work in progress inventory 1494 1350 144
cost added to process 43084 36190 6894
Total Cost to be accounted for (e)     44578 37540 7038
Cost per equivalent unit (a)     2.35 0.45
Cost accounted for
Cost assigned to units transferred out (a*b) (as rounded cost per unit taken) 40320 33840 6480
Cost in ending work in progress inventory (a*c)     4336 3760 576
Total Cost accounted for    (differnec in amount as cost per unit rounded off taken) 44656 37600 7056
ans 2
Dr Cr
Work In process-Shifting 36190
Work In process-Milling 36190
Work In process-Packaging 40320
Work In process-Shifting 40320
ans 3
June July
Direct Material 2.25 2.35 Increase
Conversion cost 0.4 0.45 Increase
ans 4 Cost production report shows how cost is allocated to direct material and conversion cost.
Cost per equivalent units are calculated and cost is transferred to equivalent units
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