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Question 7 (1 point) A nurse is caring for an 84-year-old client. The nurse should plan care in the knowledge of what physiologic difference between this client and younger adult clients? 1) Decreased blood volume 2) Thickening of subcutaneous tissue 3) Increased total body water 4) Decreased urine output
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Answer #1

Answer is option 1.
The function of the heart reduces with age. The amount of blood pumped by heart is reduced. The reserve capacity of the heart reduces with age. There is a reduction in collagen and elastin due to aging which causes wrinkles. The subcutaneous tissue thickness decreases. With aging the kidney requires high volume of water to excrete waste materials. This is due to reduced activity, altercation on food intake and reduced muscle mass. These changes don't change the urine output. The change in urine output depends on the fluid intake and not due to aging.

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