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Choose the BEST answer In 2007 a Gallup poll estimated that 45% of US adults rated their f nancial situation as good we want to know if the proportion is smaller this year. We gather a random sample of 100 US adults this year and find that 39 rate their financial situation as good. After carrying out a hypothesis test for p 0.45 compared to p 0.45, we obtain a p-value of 0114 Is the following statement about the p-value valid or invalid? lf the percentage of adults who rate their financial situation as good is still 45% there is an 11 4% chance that a random sample of size 00 would have a sample percentage of 39% or lower O valid O invalid

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Answer #1

Since the p-value is less than alpha = 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis ie p < 0.45.

Hence the given statement is valid.

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