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Suppose the gasoline market is competitive and that the government grants a subsidy to the industry...

Suppose the gasoline market is competitive and that the government grants a subsidy to the industry of 20 cents per gallon. Demonstrate and explain how the subsidy will affect price, output, and consumer and producer surplus. Show the dead-weight (or social) loss from the subsidy.

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Ans) When government gives subsidy, it reduces the price paid by the buyer and increase the price received by the sellers. As a result, it increases consumer surplus and producer surplus.

20 cents no price received by sellers price paid by buyers surplus consumer subsidy SUBSIDY20 cents price received by sellers price paid by buyers CAN producer surplus subsidy SUBSIDY20 cents no price received by sellers price paid by buyers deadweightloss subsidy SUBSIDY

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