#2
can you please go through the steps of how you got this
#2 can you please go through the steps of how you got this Consider the simple...
Consider the simple linear regression model y - e, where the errors €1, ,en are iid. random variables with Eki-0, var(G)-σ2, i-1, .. . ,n. Solve either one of the questions below. 1. Let Bi be the least squares estimator for B. Show that B is the best linear unbiased estimator for B1. (Note: you can read the proof in wikipedia, but you cannot use the matrix notation in this proof.) 2. Consider a new loss function Lx(A,%) 71 where...
4. (24 marks) Suppose that the random variables Yi,..., Yn satisfy Y-B BX,+ Ei, 1-1, , n, where βο and βι are parameters, X1, ,X, are con- stants, and e1,... ,en are independent and identically distributed ran- dom variables with Ei ~ N (0,02), where σ2 is a third unknown pa- rameter. This is the familiar form for a simple linear regression model, where the parameters A, β, and σ2 explain the relationship between a dependent (or response) variable Y...
1. Consider the simple linear regression model: Ү, — Во + B а; + Ei, where 1, . . , En are i.i.d. N(0,02), for i1,2,... ,n. Let b1 = s^y/8r and bo = Y - b1 t be the least squared estimators of B1 and Bo, respectively. We showed in class, that N(B; 02/) Y~N(BoB1 T;o2/n) and bi ~ are uncorrelated, i.e. o{Y;b} We also showed in class that bi and Y 0. = (a) Show that bo is...
3. Consider the linear model: Yİ , n where E(Ei)-0. Further α +Ari + Ei for i 1, assume that Σ.r.-0 and Σ r-n. (a) Show that the least square estimates (LSEs) of α and ß are given by à--Ỹ and (b) Show that the LSEs in (a) are unbiased. (c) Assume that E(e-σ2 Yi and E(49)-0 for all i where σ2 > 0. Show that V(β)--and (d) Use (b) and (c) above to show that the LSEs are consistent...
Exercise 2b please! Exercise 1 Consider the regression model through the origin y.-β1zi-ci, where Ei ~ N(0,o). It is assumed that the regression line passes through the origin (0, 0) that for this model a: T N, is an unbiased estimator of o2. a. Show d. Show that (n-D2 ~X2-1, where se is the unbiased estimator of σ2 from question (a). Exercise2 Refer to exercise 1 a. Show that is BLUE (best linear unbiased estimator) b. Show that +1 has...
Consider a simple linear regression model with nonstochastic regressor: Yi = β1 + β2Xi + ui. 1. [3 points] What are the assumptions of this model so that the OLS estimators are BLUE (best linear unbiased estimates)? 2. [4 points] Let βˆ and βˆ be the OLS estimators of β and β . Derive βˆ and βˆ. 12 1212 3. [2 points] Show that βˆ is an unbiased estimator of β .22
2. Consider a simple linear regression model for a response variable Yi, a single predictor variable ri, i-1,... , n, and having Gaussian (i.e. normally distributed) errors Ý,-BzitEj, Ejį.i.d. N(0, σ2) This model is often called "regression through the origin" since E(Yi) 0 if xi 0 (a) Write down the likelihood function for the parameters β and σ2 (b) Find the MLEs for β and σ2, explicitly showing that they are unique maximizers of the likelihood function. (Hint: The function...
S y, and that yi-μ +Ei. You can assume that Ele]-0 for all i, Ele: -σ2 for all i, and Ele#3-0 for all i j You want to estimate a sample mean, and your friend tells you to use the following estimator: uppose that vou have collected n observations on where w is a known sample weight for observation i (this means w; is non-random) (a) Find E( (b) Under what conditions, if any, is p an unbiased estimator? Under...
2. Consider a simple linear regression i ion model for a response variable Y, a single predictor variable ,i1.., n, and having Gaussian (i.e. normally distributed) errors: This model is often called "regression through the origin" since E(X) = 0 if xi = 0 (a) Write down the likelihood function for the parameters β and σ2 (b) Find the MLEs for β and σ2, explicitly showing that they are unique maximizers of the likelihood function Hint: The function g(x)log(x) +1-x...
5) Consider the simple linear regression model N(0, o2) i = 1,...,n Let g be the mean of the yi, and let â and ß be the MLES of a and B, respectively. Let yi = â-+ Bxi be the fitted values, and let e; = yi -yi be the residuals a) What is Cov(j, B) b) What is Cov(â, ß) c) Show that 1 ei = 0 d) Show that _1 x;e; = 0 e) Show that 1iei =...