Here we have used some basic knowledge of linear algebra concerning projection matrix or projection operator.
Please show all work in READ-ABLE way. Thank you so much in advance. Problem 2.2 n and let X ε Rnxp be a full-rank matrix, and Assume p Note that H is a square n × n matrix. This problem is devoted to understanding the properties H Any matrix that satisfies conditions in (a) is an orthogonal projection matriz. In this problem, we will verify this directly for the H given in (1). Let V - Im(X). (b) Show that...
Let A be an \(m \times n\) matrix of rank \(r\). Prove that there is a nonsingular \(m \times m\) matrix \(P\) and a nonsingular \(n \times n\) matrix \(Q\) such that the matrix \(B=P A Q=\left(b_{i j}\right)\) has entries \(b_{i i}=1\) for \(1 \leq i \leq r\) and all other entries \(b_{i j}=0\)
3. (15 pts) Let A be an m x n matrix with rank r, and let V = C(A). (a) V CIRP for what p? (b) What is V. in terms of a fundamental subspace for A? (c) How many vectors are in a basis for V, and how many in a basis for v 1? (d) For what m, n, and r docs Ax=b have a solution for every b? (e) Is a set of r vectors in V...
Let A be an nx n matrix. Select all of the following that are equivalent to the statement: A is invertible. The homogeneous equation Ax-0 has a nontrivial solution. The echelon form of A has a pivot in every row and every column. The columns of A are linearly dependent For any vector b in R", Ax-b has a unique solution. The linear transformation x Ax is 1-1 and onto. A is nonsingular.
A8.2 Let A be an m × n matrix and B be an n × p matrix. (a) Show that col(B) C null(A) if and only if AB = 0. (b) Show that if AB = 0, then rank(A) + rank(B) 〈 n. A8.2 Let A be an m × n matrix and B be an n × p matrix. (a) Show that col(B) C null(A) if and only if AB = 0. (b) Show that if AB = 0,...
Let A be an n x p matrix with n p. (a) Show that r(AA) = r(A). (b) Show that I - A(ATA) AT is idempotent. (c) Show that r(1-A(ATAYA") = n-r(A) Let A be an n x p matrix with n p. (a) Show that r(AA) = r(A). (b) Show that I - A(ATA) AT is idempotent. (c) Show that r(1-A(ATAYA") = n-r(A)
Let A be an m x 7 matrix of rank r such that Null(A) is a plane, and Ax = b is always consistent. Then the rank r of A is The nullity of A The dimension of Col(A)) is m = Let T(v) = Av. Is T one-to-one? Is T onto? T: RP → R9, where p = and q = 5 2 5 5 No Yes 7 5 No Yes 3 2 0 1 Cannot be determined. Cannot...
Let A be an m x n matrix of unspecified rank. Let b e Rm, and let Prove that this infimum is attained. In other words, prove the existence of an ax for which l|Ax bll p. In this problem, the norm is an arbitrary one defined on Rm. Let A be an m x n matrix of unspecified rank. Let b e Rm, and let Prove that this infimum is attained. In other words, prove the existence of an...
[12] QUESTION 4 (a) Let A be an m × m symmetric matrix and P be an orthogonal matrix such the PAP-D,where D is a diagonal matrix with the characteristic roots of A on the diagonal. Show that PA P is also a diagonal matrix. (b) Let A be an m × n matrix of rank m such that A = BC where B and C each has rank m. Show that (BC) CB. 16 STA4801/101/0/2019 (c) For the matrix...
A square matrix E∈Mn×n(R) is idempotent if E2=E. It is symmetric if E = tE. (a) Let V⊆Rn be a subspace of Rn, and consider the orthogonal projection projV:Rn→Rn onto V. Show that the representing matrix E = [projV]EE of proj V relative to the standard basis E of Rn is both idempotent and symmetric. (b) Let E∈Mn×n(R) be a matrix that is both idempotent and symmetric. Show that there is a subspace V⊆Rn such that E= [projV]EE. [Hint: What...