(2.1) (a) Taxable Income = $ 1000000 and Tax Rate = 30 %
Net Income = Taxable Income - Tax Expense = 1000000 - 0.3 x 1000000 = $ 700000
(b) Dividends Received = $ 10000 and Tax Rate on Dividends = 15 %
After-Tax Dividend = Dividends Received - Tax on Dividends = 10000 - 0.15 x 10000 = $ 8500
(2.2) Dividends Received = $ 100000, Of the dividends received only 30 % is taxable at a rate of 21 %
Tax Expense = 0.21 x 0.3 x 100000 = $ 6300
After-Tax Dividend = 100000 - 6300 = $ 93700
(2.3) (a) Interest Rate = 12 % and Tax Rate = 40 %
After-Tax Yield = 12 x (1-0.4) = 7.2 %
(b) The tax exempt bonds provide an interest of 6 % whereas the after-tax yield of the HCA bonds are higher at 7.2 %
Therefore, the investor will go with the higher interest bonds which is the HCA
(c) The tax exempt bonds should have an interest rate equal to the HCA bond's after-tax yield so as to bring both investments at par and have the same advantage.
(2.4) Curent Bond Interest Rate = 7 % and Tax Rate = 40 %
In order for the new bonds to be at par with the current bonds, the formers after-tax yield needs to be equal to the current bond's interest rate
Therefore, R x (1-0.4) = 7 % where R is the new bond's pre-tax yield
R = 7 / (1-0.4) = 11.67 %
NOTE: Please raise separate queries for solutions to the remaining unrelated questions, as one query is limited to the solution of only one question with a maximum of four sub-parts.
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