|
(a) Computation of basic earnings per share for 2021.
Formula = earnings attributable to common stock holders / weighted average outstanding no of common stock
basic earnings per share = 620440/611000
= $ 1.015 or
= $ 1.02 per share. (Answer)
1. Earnings attributable to common stock holders
Net income for the year. $ 1230000
Less:- interest on bond. $ 167200
(2090000*8%)
Earnings before tax ( 12300000- 167200). $ 1062800
Less:- tax @20% (1062800*30%). $ 212560
Earnings After tax (1062800-212560). $ 850240
Less:- preferred dividend (3830000*6%). $ 229800
Earnings for common stock holders. $ 620440
(3830000*6%)
2. Common stock. = 6110000/10. = 611000 shares
(b) Computation of diluted earnings per share
• options
Increase in earnings. Nil
Number of incremental shares issued for no consideration
{80600*(25-20)/25}. 16120
Eps on Increased shares. Nil
• 8% Convertible bonds
Increase in net profit after tax attributable to common sharesholder
{ 209000*.08*(1-.20)}. $ 133760
Number of increased shares
( 2090000/1000)*30. 62700
Eps on Increased shares
(133760/62700). $ 2.13
• 6% Convertible cumulative preferred stock
Increase in profit attributable to common stock
(3830000*.06). $ 229800
Nimber of increased shares
(3830000/100)*3. 114900
Eps on Increased shares.
(229800/114900). $ 2.0
It may be noted that options are most dilutive as therir eps incremental share is nil
Hence for computation of diluted eps options will be considered first.
6% convertible preferred shares are second most dilutive
And 8 % bond are least dilutive will be considered in last.
Solutions
Computation of dilutive eps
Net profit ($) |
No of Common stock |
Net profit Attributable Per share ($) |
Dilutive/ Anti dilutive |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
As reported In basic eps |
620440 | 611000 | 1.02 | |
Options | nil | 16120 | ||
620440 | 627120 | .99 |
Dilutive |
|
Preferred shares |
229800 | 114900 | ||
850240 | 742020 | 1.15 | Anti dilutive | |
8% bond | 133760 | 62700 | ||
984000 | 804720 | 1.22 | Anti dilutive | |
Since dilutive eps increase when taking preferred shares and bonds into account they are ignored in calculating filuted eps.
Therefore, diluted earnings per share is $ .99 per share
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