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2) In January 2018, Milk Ltd purchased 20 million £1 listed equity shares at a price of £2 per share. The shares were bought
How should the financial instruments of Milk Ltd be accounted for in the statement of financial position of Milk Ltd at 31 De
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  1. The purchase of shares by Milk Ltd on 1st January 2018 would be recorded at their fair value minus transaction costs under ‘Investments’ in Assets in the balance sheet of Milk Ltd. The recordded value of this investments is calculated below

Fair value of shares purchased on 1st January

Market value of shares (20,000,000 shares * £ 2 / share)

£ 40,000,000.00

Less: Transaction costs

-£    3,000,000.00

Fair value to be recorded in books of Milk Ltd as on 1st January

£ 37,000,000.00

  1. On 31st December 2018, the movement in fair value will be presented as accumulated Other Comprehensive income under Shareholders Equity in the Balance sheet for the year as on 31st December, 2018. This amount is calculated as follows

Movement in fair value of shares

Current market value of the investment (20,000,000 shares * £ 2.5 / share)

£ 50,000,000.00

Less: Fair value of the investment recorded at the time of purchase

-£ 37,000,000.00

Gain/(Loss) in the fair value recorded as Other Comprehensive income

£ 13,000,000.00

  1. Dividend received on 31st December is recognized as income in the Profit and Loss/Income statement of Milk Ltd. Dividend income is calculated as follows:

£ 0. £ 0.05 per share * 20,000,000 shares = £ 1,000,000

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