Question

- VUUN static) Select the graph that matches the numbered manufacturing out data indicate by loter which graph best fits the
10-23 (book/static) Select the graph that matches the numbered manufacturing cost data. Indicate by letter which graph best f
uation or item described. indar year. In each case, the zero point of dollars and production is at the intersection of the tw
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Answer #1

As per requirement of question, we have to identify graph image for all numbered sub-parts, for which please go through below table and thereafter detail solution

S.No. Type of Manufacturing Cost Graph Image numbered
1 Annual Depreciation Linear Graph that is (K)
2 Electricity Bill First Fixed Charges then variable so it is (B)
3 Water Bill Slab Rate system applied so it is (G)
4 Direct Material First Cost is increasing (but marginally decreasing) thereafter increasing at fix rate so it is (I)

1. Annual Depreciation of equipment, where the amount of depreciation charged is directly proportional to machine hours. So when the machine produce more, then more machine hours will be and as a result more depreciation will be charged.

X Axis Y Axis
Units Produced Total Cost
1000 10000
2000 20000
3000 30000
4000 40000
5000 50000
6000 60000

Total Cost 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 -Total Cost 20000 10000 O + 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

2. Electricity Bill, in this case flat fixed charge will be there and variable charge after certain number of kilowatt hours used and conceptually during variable costing, quantity of kilowatt hours will vary in direct proportion to units produced.

X Axis Y Axis
Units Produced Total Cost
500 10000
1000 10000
2000 15000
3000 20000
4000 25000
5000 30000

Total Cost 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 -Total Cost 10000 5000 0 + 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

3. Water Bill- In this case, slab rate system is to be used, say for first 100,000 gallons or less there will be flat fee for Dollar 1,000 and thereafter for every next 10,000 gallons rate increase as per usage.

X Axis Y Axis
Units Produced Total Cost Water Gallons Used Calculation
5000 1000 100000 Fixed
10000 1000 100000 Fixed
11000 1030 110000 For 1000 units, 10,000 gallons water used, so 10,000*.003=30 additional cost
12000 1090 120000
13000 1180 130000
14000 1300 140000

Total Cost 1400 1200 1000 800 -Total Cost 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000

4.Direct Material Cost - where per unit cost decreases with each pound of material used, with a minimum cost per unit of Dollar 9.20.

X Axis Y Axis
Units Produced Total Cost Marginal Cost
1 10 10
2 19.98 9.99
3 29.94 9.98
4 39.88 9.97
5 49.8 9.96
80 736.8 9.21
81 745.2 9.2
82 754.4 9.2
105 966 9.2
106 975.2 9.2

Total Cost 1200 1000 800 -Total Cost

In this case, First Cost is increasing at marginally decreasing rate thereafter increasing at fix rate so it is (I)

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