Ans1) the correct option is c) rise ; fall
Ans2) the correct option is c) lower current consumption and less borrowing.
1) If the substitution effect of the real interest rate on saving is smaller than the...
Describe the effect of an increase in the real interest rate on current and future consumption for a borrower in the two period model. Explain using the Substitution Effect and the Income Effect.
QUESTION 20 In the classical model, if the real interest rate is lower than the equilibrium interest rate in the goods market, then total demand for goods is A. higher than the total supply. B. lower than total supply. C. can be equal to total supply. D. none of the above. QUESTION 21 In the classical model, if total demand for goods is less than total supply, then real interest rate will A. fall. B. rise. C. may remain the...
questions one and two 1. The interest rate effect, the real balance effect, and the foreign purchases effect suggest that the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping. True or false. A. True B. False 2. As the price level decreases, interest rates fall. Lower interest rates lead to increased household consumption. This is called the interest rate effect. True or false. A. True B. False
2.Consider the inter-temporal model of consumption studied in class, with two possible periods. Assume that initially that an individual is a saver. If the interest rate rises, which statement is false? a. The individual will never become a borrower. b.The individual will necessarily increase their savings. c.The individual must remain a saver d. The individual could increase or decrease their savings, but she must remain a saver. 4. Consider the inter-temporal model of consumption studied in class, with two possible...
QUESTION 9 An individual is considering consumption in two periods. He has decided to borrow $1,000 in period 1, given his endowment and the interest rate. Other things remaining the same, if the interest rate increases, he will: A borrow more than $1,000. B. borrow more or less depending upon whether or not the substitution effect of the change is greater than the income effect C. borrow less than $1,000. D. continue to borrow $1,000. QUESTION 10 Fred is considering...
A borrower and a lender agree on a mortgage interest rate. If inflation turns out to be less than expected A. the actual real interest rate will be less than the expected real interest rate. B. the actual nominal interest rate will be higher than expected. C. the actual nominal interest rate will be less than expected. D. the actual real interest rate will exceed the expected real interest rate.
39. The most important use of GDP is as a measure of the size of the economy which can be used to compare A) True B) False 40. When an economy is in an expansion, A) tends to fall, and overall prices tend to rise. B) and overall prices tend to fall. C) tends to rise, and overall prices tend to fall. D) and overall prices tend to rise 41 You have gone to the bank to borrow money for...
Question 1: Changes in the real interest rate and borrowing constraints Consider the problem of an agent that has an endowment of y- 2 apples in period 1 and y2 in period 2, and takes the real interest rate r as given. Preferences are given by: 4 apples U (c1,c2)log (ci) + log (c2) where cı and c2 denote consumption of apples in period 1 and period 2, respectively. a) Solve for c1,c2 and savings when the real interest rate...
Exhibit: Saving, Investment, and the Interest Rate 1 Saving. S Real interest rate, Desired investment S Saving investment The economy begins in equilibrium at point E, representing the real interest rate at which saving S; equals desired investment Is What will be the new equilibrium combination of real interest rate, saving, and investment if the government cuts spending, holding other factors constant? O point A O point O point D O point B
1. Let's review the setup of the Solow growth model with saving rate s, constant population growth rate n, and constant technology growth rate g Kt+1(1-8)K Lt+ 1 = (1 + n) Et+1-(1+g)E a) b) c) What is the steady-state capital and output per effective worker? (5pts) Solve for the golden rule level of capital. What is the saving rate then? (5pts) Many health experts have argued that malnutrition leads to reduced work capacity. Suppose in the Solow model, this...