Question

We conduct an experiment where there are only four possible outcomes:A, B, C, or D. There are four possible distributions on these outcomes corresponding to θ 0, 1, 2, or 3 respectively. These distributions are A 0.25 0.5 0.120.8 B 0.250.25 0.13 0.1 C0.25 0.13 0.25 0.05 D 0.250.12 0.50.05 I want a test that decides between the null hypothesis θ = 0 versus the alternative θ in other words, the alternative that θ is either 1, 2, or 3) 0 (or, (a) Consider the test that has the critical region {B). Calculate the level of this test, and calculate the power under each of the alternatives θ 1,2, or 3 (b) Find the LRT for testing H0 : θ 0 versus HA : θ 0 with level α (c) Is it possible for the test with critical region {B\ to be more powerful than the LRT? 0.25 Explain your reasoning

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