can anyone help me on this? 2. (4 pts) Which is the better nucleophile, chloride or...
complete #1 and #2 and please explain! Nucleophilic Substitutions: Competing Nucleophiles Dry Lab Name When an alcohol (substrate) is placed in an excess equimolar amounts of chloride ions and bromide ions in acid media the corresponding alkyl halides are obtained. The ratio of the alkyl halides depends on several factors: the nature of the substrate, the reaction conditions, the solvent and the mechanism of the reaction. (Refer to your lab textbook, see syllabus schedule) When fert-butanol (density 20 °C-0.7858 g/mL)...
5) Iodine is a better leaving group than bromine. But iodine is a better nucleophile than bromine. Why is that? Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the...
C. Indicate which is the late-detemning step. d. Is it the same mechanism as in question 1? Why or why not? 3. Explain why El and Sx1 mechanisms follow first order reaction kinetics, whereas E2 and SN2 mechanisms follow second order reaction kinetics. 4. Which is the better nucleophile in a protic solvent: chloride ion or bromide ion? Try to explain this in terms of the nature of the chloride ion and the bromide ion. 5. For the synthesis of...
4) Can you ever have only SN2 or only SN1? Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group departs with both electrons of its bond to...
I would really appreciate it if someone can please help me with these question. Thank you, God Bless! Substrate Relative Reaction Rate with AgNO3 Relative Reaction Rate with NaI 1-chlorobutane 4 3 2-chlorobutane 3 2 2-chloro-2-methylpropane 1 4 benzyl chloride 2 1 1-bromobutane 4 3 2-bromobutane 3 4 2-bromo-2-methylpropane 1 2 benzyl bromide 2 1 1-iodobutane 2 2-iodobutane 1 mm fdgfd Q1. for the AgNO3 reaction, do you see any pattern between relative reaction rate and substrate structure? Q2. For...
Questions 2-10 please!! 1) A substitution reaction is: [2] a) A reaction during which an OH group of a molecule is replaced by a halogen. b) A reaction during which water is the leaving group. c) A reaction during which a functional group of a molecule is replaced by an electrophile. d) A reaction during which a functional group of a molecule is replaced by another functional group. V 12 2) Substitution reactions are classified either as electrophilic or nucleophilic...
Part 2 Multiple Choice. Select the best answer for each of the questions below: 1. Which of these molecules is not an electrophile? a) CH4 b) CH3+ c) H* d) BF3 2. Which of these molecules is not a nucleophile ? a) NH3 b) OH c) CN d) H* 3. Water behaves as: a) a nucleophile b) an electrophile c) both d) neither 4. The SN2 reaction has how many steps? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 5....
please help with how the flow chart will look like? thank you! Synthesis of n-Butyl Bromide Purpose of the Experiment: In this week's experiment you will be synthesizing n-butylbromide (IUPAC 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol and a concentrated acid via a nucleophilie substitution reaction. It is important to know that alcohols dehydrate to form alkenes in the presence of strong inorganic acids, so care must be taken in this experiment not to heat the reaction too vigorously else an elimination reaction may...
need work and answers IlI. Preparation of Synthetic Eugenol (10 pts) Eugenol, the main component of clove oil, can be prepared from heating 2-allyl guaiacol (in the absence of oxygen) to temperatures>205 °C. In practice, however, it is most cost effective to extract eugenol from cloves, its natural source. Given a weight percentage of eugenol in cloves at-15%, calculate the minimum mass of cloves one needs to obtain 1.00 g of eugenol as product? Report your answer below. Show your...
Can someone help with this problems please 1. (10 pts] Suppose that for a given term, data is collected on the types of courses that SPSCC students take with an interest in online and evening courses. Answer the following questions using the distribution of students below. Online Course No Online Course Totals Evening Course 28 42 70 No Evening Course 82 200 282 Totals 110 242 352 a. What is the probability a student is taking an online course? b....