Question

в снення consider the following compounds - CHCH.CH c) CECH - CH(CH) CH-CHCH о снено. Вон CH(CH),CIN hộ CH (CHAN CHAìa а) синон D CH.CH.CH. ENCH-CH2CH3) CH.CH CH(CH2), COCH K) CH.CH OH Which one(s) of the above would be soluble in water? Which one(s) would not be soluble in water but would be soluble in 5% HCI? Which one(s) would not be soluble in water but would be soluble in 5% NaOH? Which one(s) would not be soluble in water but would be soluble in 5% NaHCO3? Which one(s), which are not soluble in anything else, would be soluble in concentrated H2SO,?

Answer 1

Which one(s) of the above would be soluble in water?

Answer:

B.CH_​​3CH₂CHO

K. CH₃CH₂OH

Which one(s) would not be soluble in water but soluble in 5 HCl ?

Answer: h. CH_​​3(CH₂)₇​​​​​​N(CH₃)₂

Which one(s) would not be soluble in water but soluble in 5 NaOH?

Answer: g.C₆​​​​​​6H₅OH

Wich one(s) would not be soluble in water but soluble in 5 NaHCO₃?

Answer: d. CH₃(CH₂)₇​​​​​​COOH

Which one(s) which are not soluble in anything else, would be soluble in concentrated H₂SO₄?

Answer: b,d,e,f,h, i, k, l.

Virtually all organic compoundscontaining alkene functional groups or oxygen or nitrogen atoms are solublein concentrated H2SO4. These functional groups typically react withH2SO4 to form new compounds. Only alkanes, alkyl halides, and some aromatic compounds are insoluble inH2SO4.

Organic Componnd water insoluble soluble 6M NaOH test with pH paper insoluble soluble acidic basic OM HCI neutral insoluble soluble carboxylic carboxylic acids acids (high MW) (low MW) amines (low MW) aldehydes ketones alcohols (low MW) amines (high MW) aldehydes ketones alcohols (high MW) or alkanes alkenes alkyl halides (low or high MW)