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12. (5 points) Price level LRAS SRAS3 SRAS1 SRAS2 AD AD1 Real GDP i. Based on the figure above, starting at point A, if there is an increase in government spending, then in the short run we would move to point and in the long run to point ii. Based on the figure above, starting at point A, if there is an increase in the price of oil, then in the short run we move to point and in the long run to point iii. Based on the figure above, if the economy is at point F, then in the long run, we can expect to move to point

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Answer #1

Answer 1)

In long run AS curve is vertical

At point A, SRAS1 & AD1 intersects, now with increase in govt spending, AD shifts to AD2, AS curve remains unchanged at SRAS1 , so new equilibrium at point B & in long run we move to point E on the long run AS curve.

Answer 2) now increase in oil prices, the it's a supply side shock, so upward shift in supply curve to SRAS3, unchanged AD curve at AD1, so we move to point F & in long run to point E. Bcoz in long run , price level is higher than the initial equilibrium level

answer 3) at point F, SRAS3 cuts with AD1, short run equilibrium GDP is below than the long run potential level , at which LRAS is vertical, so economy is expected to shift to the LRAS either at point A or E.

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