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1 Rutherford Rutherford discovered the nucleus of the atom by firing α particles at gold foil. An a particle has a charge of q+2e and a mass of m 6.64 102 kg. A gold nucleus has charge of Q = +79e. You may ignore the motion of the gold nucleus in this problem +2e +79e Suppose an a particles is traveling directly toward a gold nucleus. If the speed of the a particle is 1.9-107 m/s when it is 1 m from the gold nucleus, how close to the gold nucleus will the a particle come before it stops and reverses direction?

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