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2) The table below represents the costs for an individual corn farmer. Use the information to answer the following questions.

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Answer #1

a) When P = 2.20

The farmer will keep producing in the short run because the price is above its minimum AVC.The farmer will produce as it is able to recover its variable cost which only matters in the short run.

b) Setting P=MC for profit maximization, the farmer will produce Q=600 units

profits = TR-TC = (2.20*600) - 1600 = 1320-1600= -280(loss)

c) If this continues in the long run, farmers will exit the market as they are not able to recover their total cost.

In the long run, as firms exit, the supply decreases which will increase the price until it is equal to the minimum ATC at which point the farmers will have no incentive to leave the market as they will break even so profits, in the long run, = zero.

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