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EXERCICE 4: 6 marks (each case 1.5 marks) Alley Company makes student book bags that sell for $60 each. For the coming year,
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Answer #1

( A)

Breakeven Sales in dollars ( using equation) $ 300,000

Explanation:

1) At break- even point, profit is equal to zero. Equation is as follows:

2) Here, assume sales is equal to X.

= Sales - Variable Cost - Fixed cost = Profit

= 60( X) - 15( X) - $ 225,000 = 0

= 45( X) = $ 225,000

= X = $ 225,000 ÷ 45

X = 5000 Unit

Breakeven sales dollar = 5000 × $60 sales per unit = $ 300,000

( B)

Break even sales dollar ( using CM ratio) $ 300,000

Explanation:

1) Contribution Per Unit

= Sales Per unit - variable cost per unit

= $ 60 - $15

= $ 45 per unit

2) Contribution Margin Ratio

= CM per unit ÷ Sales

= $45 ÷ $60

= 0.75

3) Breakeven Sales Dollar :

= Fixed Expense ÷ CM Ratio

= $225,000 ÷ 0.75

= $ 300,000

(C)

Margin of safety $ 680,000   

Margin of safety:

= Actual Sales - Breakeven sales

= $ 980,000 - $ 300,000

=$680,000

( D)

Sales if target income is $,100,000 $ 433,333.33

= ( Fixed expense + Target income ) ÷ CM Ratio

= ( $ 225,000 + $ 100,000 ) ÷ 0.75

= $ 325,000 ÷ 0.75

= $ 433,333.33   

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