Question

3. Fill in the blank spaces in the table. Change in quantity consumer would buy due purchased due to Additional units Additional units Price falls by $2 $4 $3 demanded 133 187 to higher real income 60 85 125 substitution effect
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Answer #1


When price falls, quantity demanded increases. This is called the price effect.

Price effect is the summation of the substitution effect and income effect.

CASE I

Price falls by $2.

Change in quantity demanded (Price effect) = 133 units

Additional units consumer would buy due to higher real income (Income effect) = 60 units

Substitution effect = Price effect - Income effect = 133 units - 60 units = 73 units

Thus,

The additional units purchased due to the substitution effect is 73 units.

CASE II

Price falls by $4.

Change in quantity demanded (Price effect) = 187 units

Additional units consumer would buy due to higher real income (Income effect) = 85 units

Substitution effect = Price effect - Income effect = 187 units - 85 units = 102 units

Thus,

The additional units purchased due to the substitution effect is 102 units.

CASE III

Price falls by $3.

Change in quantity demanded (Price effect) = 222 units

Additional units consumer would buy due to higher real income (Income effect) = 125 units

Substitution effect = Price effect - Income effect = 222 units - 125 units = 97 units

Thus,

The additional units purchased due to the substitution effect is 97 units.

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