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Part 1: Non-Monetary Exchange On January 1, 2020, the Felix Company purchased a machine to use in the manufacture of its prod

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Answer #1
a) Depreciation for Old Machine
Particulars Amount
Cost of machine         260,000
Useful life 10 years
Salvage value           20,000
Depreciation per year           24,000
(Cost of machine-Salvage value)/Useful life
Year O/g book value Depreciation C/g book value
2020         260,000              24,000    236,000
2021         236,000              24,000    212,000
2022         212,000              24,000    188,000
2023         188,000              24,000    164,000
2024         164,000              24,000    140,000
Jul 2025 (24k*7/12)         140,000              14,000    126,000

b) Journal entry for exchange on Aug1

Book value of Old machine Cost-Accumulated depreciation
=260,000-126,000
                                                     134,000
Fair value of old machine                                                      185,000
Fair value of New machine                                                      157,250
Excess cash received                                                        27,750
Total benefit received on exchange =157250+27750-134000
(FV of new machine+ cash-book value)                                                        51,000
Gain on exchange                                                        51,000
Journal entry
Dr/Cr Particulars Debit Credit
Dr New Machine                                                      157,250
Dr Cash                                                        27,750
Dr Accumulated depreciation                                                      126,000
Cr Old Machine            260,000
Cr Gain on exchange of machinery              51,000
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