1)
Use:
pH = pKa + log ([A-]/[HA])
= 8.00 + log (1.0*10^1)
= 8.00 + 1.00
= 9.00
Answer: 9.00
2)
The compound is more soluble in acidic solution if it is basic
KNO3 is salt of Strong base (KOH) and Strong acid (HNO3)
Both acid and base are strong
So, the salt KNO3 is neutral
CdS is basic salt
HgI2 is salt of weak base and Strong acid (HI)
Only acid is strong
So, the salt HgI2 is acidic
NaClO4 is salt of Strong base (NaOH) and Strong acid (HClO4)
Both acid and base are strong
So, the salt NaClO4 is neutral
CaF2 is salt of Strong base (Ca(OH)2) and weak acid
Only base is strong
So, the salt CaF2 is basic
Answer: CaF2 and CdS
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