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What determines consumption and investment?

What determines consumption and investment?

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Consumption is a positive function of consumer wealth, future economic outlook and expected future inflation rate. The higher (lower) the wealth and/or the higher (lower) the consumer confidence level (regarding future economic performance) and/or the higher (lower) the expected price that consumers anticipate in future, the higher (lower) the current consumption. In addition, consumption is a negative function of interest rate. The higher (lower) the interest rate, the lower (higher) the consumption.

Investment is a positive function of income, future economic outlook and ease of doing business. The higher (lower) the income and/or the higher (lower) the business confidence level (regarding future economic performance) and/or the higher (lower) the ease of doing business in a country, the higher (lower) the investment. In addition, investment is a negative function of interest rate. The higher (lower) the interest rate, the lower (higher) the investment.

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