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הסט Determine the margin of error for a confidence interval to estimate the population proportion for the following confidenc
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Answer #1

Solution :

Given that,

n = 120

Point estimate = sample proportion = \hat p = 0.35

1 - \hat p = 1-0.35 = 0.65

A) At 90% confidence level

\alpha = 1-0.90% =1-0.90 =0.10

\alpha/2 =0.10/ 2= 0.05

Z\alpha/2 = Z0.05 = 1.645

Z\alpha/2 = 1.645   

Margin of error = E = Z\alpha / 2 * \sqrt ((\hat p * (1 - \hat p )) / n)

= 1.645 * (\sqrt(0.35*(0.65) /120 )

= 0.072

B)

At 95% confidence level

\alpha = 1-0.95% =1-0.95 =0.05

\alpha/2 =0.05/ 2= 0.025

Z\alpha/2 = Z0.025 = 1.960

Z\alpha/2 = 1.960

Margin of error = E = Z\alpha / 2 * \sqrt ((\hat p * (1 - \hat p )) / n)

= 1.960 * (\sqrt(0.35*(0.65) /120 )

= 0.085

C)

At 99% confidence level

\alpha = 1-0.99% =1-0.99 =0.01

\alpha/2 =0.01/ 2= 0.005

Z\alpha/2 = Z0.005 = 2.576

Z\alpha/2 = 2.576

Margin of error = E = Z\alpha / 2 * \sqrt ((\hat p * (1 - \hat p )) / n)

= 2.576 * (\sqrt(0.35*(0.65) /120 )

= 0.112

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