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2. Define (a) a contingency and (b) a contingent liability.
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Contingency:

It is a potential - ve event that may or may not occur in future. For example : natural disaster, economic recession, terrorist attack etc. We can get prepared for contingencies by formulating plans and protective measures but however the scope and nature of such - ve events are always unpredictable in advance to some extent.

Contingent liability :

If an obligation arises from a past business event, it is called a liability in financial accounting. Contingent liability is also a liability but obligation may or may not arise which depends on the outcome of an uncertain future event. A contingent liability is accounted for only if the contingency is likely to occur and also reasonably estimation of the liability is possible. On the financial statements, the contingent liability may be disclosed in a footnote unless two of the above said conditions are not met.

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