18. What is the profit at 100,000 units above break even?
19. What is the margin of safety at 1000 units above break even?
20. What is the sales volume required to give $100,000 profit before tax?
21. What is the sales volume required to give $180,000 after tax, assuming a tax rate of 40%?
Break-even volume of sales= Fixed costs/Contribution per unit | ||
So, we will find the fixed costs, first | ||
Mfg. costs: | ||
Supervisory salaries, eqpt. Rentals & misc. prodn.costs(300000*1.8) | 540000 | |
Sell. & Admn. Costs: | ||
Advertising & promotion (300000*0.60) | 180000 | |
Admn. Staff salaries, depn. On office eqpt., etc.(300000*0.90) | 270000 | |
Total fixed costs | 990000 | |
Selling price/unit | 8 | |
Variable costs /unit | ||
Mfg. costs: | ||
Direct material | 0.8 | |
Direct labor($ 10/20 units) | 0.5 | |
Packaging | 0.75 | |
Power,supplies,etc. | 1.2 | |
Sales commission($ 8*10%) | 0.8 | |
Shipping | 0.5 | |
Total Variable costs/unit | 4.55 | |
Contribution /unit(8-4.55) | 3.45 | |
So, Break-even sales volume= | ||
990000/3.45= | 286956.52 |
18. Now, anwering this question |
profit at 100000 units above break-even |
100000*(8-4.55)= |
345000 |
19.Margin of safety at 1000 units above break even |
units above BEP* selling price/unit |
ie. 1000*8 |
8000 |
Or, |
Actual sales-Break-even sales |
(287956.52*8)-(286956.52*8)= |
8000 |
20.Sales volume required to give $100,000 profit before tax |
(Fixed costs+Target Before-tax profit)/Contribution per unit |
ie.(990000+100000)/3.45= |
315942.03 |
21.Sales volume required to give $180,000 after tax, assuming a tax rate of 40% |
After-tax profit of 180000 means, |
before tax profit of 180000/60*100= 300000 |
Now, proceeding as in 20. above, |
(Fixed costs+Target before-tax profit)/Contribution per unit |
ie.(990000+300000)/3.45= |
373913.04 |
18. What is the profit at 100,000 units above break even? 19. What is the margin...
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