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Question (a) needed.

Griffins Goat Farm, Inc., has sales of $671,000, costs of $333,000, depreciation expense of $77,000, interest expense of $48,

Question (b) needed.

During 2018, Raines Umbrella Corp. had sales of $769,000. Cost of goods sold. administrative and selling expenses, and deprec

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Answer #1

Question 1 | Part (a): Calculate Earning per Share

The Earnings per Share (EPS) can be calculated usign the given formula:

EPS = ( Profit after Tax - Preferred stock dividend) / Number of Shares of common stock

Preferred stock dividend = 0 ....(not mentioned hence, not considered)

Number of shares of common stock = 28000 ...(given)

Profit After Tax = Calculated Below

Particulars Amount ($) Calculations
Sales 671000 Given
Less: Costs -333000 Given
Less: Depreciation -77000 Given
Less: Interest Expense -48500 Given
Profit Before Tax 212500 = 671000 - 333000 - 77000 - 48500
Less: Tax 51000 = 24% * 212500
Profit After Tax 263500 = 212500 - 51000

Where, Profit Before Tax = Sales - Costs - Depreciation - Interest Expense

Tax = Tax Rate * Profit Before Tax

Profit After Tax = Profit Before Tax - Tax Rate = $ 263,500

Using this in the EPS formula given above,

EPS = (263500 - 0 ) / 28000

EPS = $ 9.41 ...answer

Question 2 | Part (b): Calculation of Operating Cash Flows

The Operating cash flows (OCF) can be calculated as:

OCF = Profit after tax + Depreciation - Increase in working capital

Depreciation = $ 149500

Increase in working capital = 0 ... (Assumed - Not given)

Profit after tax = calculated below

Particulars Amount ($) Calculations
Sales 769000 Given
Less: Costs of goods sold -464000 Given
Less: Admin & selling expenses -104000 Given
Less: Depreciation -149500 Given
Less: Interest Expense -74200 Given
Profit Before Tax -22700 = 769000 - 464000 - 104000 - 149500 - 74200
Less: Tax 0 = Maximum of ((24% * -22700) or 0)
Profit After Tax -22700 = -22700 - 0

Where, Profit Before Tax = Sales - Costs of goods - admin and selling expenses - Depreciation - Interest Expense

Tax = Maximum of ( Tax Rate * Profit Before Tax , 0 ) .....(since no carry forward of losses allowed)

Profit After Tax = Profit Before Tax - Tax Rate = $ -22,700

Hence, using operating cash flows can be calculated using the formula given above:

OCF = -22700 + 149500 - 0 = $ 126,800

Hence, the Operating cash flows are $ 126,800   ...answer

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