Question (a) needed.
Question (b) needed.
Question 1 | Part (a): Calculate Earning per Share
The Earnings per Share (EPS) can be calculated usign the given formula:
EPS = ( Profit after Tax - Preferred stock dividend) / Number of Shares of common stock
Preferred stock dividend = 0 ....(not mentioned hence, not considered)
Number of shares of common stock = 28000 ...(given)
Profit After Tax = Calculated Below
Particulars | Amount ($) | Calculations |
Sales | 671000 | Given |
Less: Costs | -333000 | Given |
Less: Depreciation | -77000 | Given |
Less: Interest Expense | -48500 | Given |
Profit Before Tax | 212500 | = 671000 - 333000 - 77000 - 48500 |
Less: Tax | 51000 | = 24% * 212500 |
Profit After Tax | 263500 | = 212500 - 51000 |
Where, Profit Before Tax = Sales - Costs - Depreciation - Interest Expense
Tax = Tax Rate * Profit Before Tax
Profit After Tax = Profit Before Tax - Tax Rate = $ 263,500
Using this in the EPS formula given above,
EPS = (263500 - 0 ) / 28000
EPS = $ 9.41 ...answer
Question 2 | Part (b): Calculation of Operating Cash Flows
The Operating cash flows (OCF) can be calculated as:
OCF = Profit after tax + Depreciation - Increase in working capital
Depreciation = $ 149500
Increase in working capital = 0 ... (Assumed - Not given)
Profit after tax = calculated below
Particulars | Amount ($) | Calculations |
Sales | 769000 | Given |
Less: Costs of goods sold | -464000 | Given |
Less: Admin & selling expenses | -104000 | Given |
Less: Depreciation | -149500 | Given |
Less: Interest Expense | -74200 | Given |
Profit Before Tax | -22700 | = 769000 - 464000 - 104000 - 149500 - 74200 |
Less: Tax | 0 | = Maximum of ((24% * -22700) or 0) |
Profit After Tax | -22700 | = -22700 - 0 |
Where, Profit Before Tax = Sales - Costs of goods - admin and selling expenses - Depreciation - Interest Expense
Tax = Maximum of ( Tax Rate * Profit Before Tax , 0 ) .....(since no carry forward of losses allowed)
Profit After Tax = Profit Before Tax - Tax Rate = $ -22,700
Hence, using operating cash flows can be calculated using the formula given above:
OCF = -22700 + 149500 - 0 = $ 126,800
Hence, the Operating cash flows are $ 126,800 ...answer
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