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The damaging affects of the parents have elicited the stress response in Ruben‘s body, and his...

The damaging affects of the parents have elicited the stress response in Ruben‘s body, and his cortisol levels have been elevated since he injury. Because Ruben’s recovery will be expensive, he is at increased risk of what effects of prolonged elevated cortisol?

a. and increased metabolic rate
b. Protein degradation
c. chronic hypoglycemia
d. vitamin d deficiency
e. glycogen breakdown
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Answer #1

The correct option is b). Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the glucocorticoid in the adrenal cortex . It's functions are :-

-Raise blood glucose levels

-Stimulates protein catabolism inhibits protein anabolism

-Resulting amino acids used for gluconeogenesis

-Stimulates lipolysis

-Glycerol used for gluconeogenesis

*Anti-inflammatory

-Inhibit series 2 prostaglandins

-Decreases number of white blood cells

-Inhibits release of histamine from mast cells

*Maintenance of vascular tone

-Permissive effect on α-1 receptors of blood vessels

*Suppresses immune system

-Inhibits thymus gland

*Helps the body deal with stress

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