Question

If the Federal Reserve Bank purchases $120 million worth of securities in the open market, then...

If the Federal Reserve Bank purchases $120 million worth of securities in the open market, then the monetary base will

Group of answer choices

The monetary base will decrease by exactly $120 million

The monetary base will increase by exactly $120 million

The monetary base will increase by more than $120 million

The monetary base will decrease by less than $120 million

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The correct answer is (b) The monetary base will increase by exactly $120 million.

Monetary Base = C + R where C = Currency and R = Total Reserves

Suppose, Federal Reserve Bank purchases $120 million worth of securities in the open market from a Bank. This will result in increase in Total reserves(R) by 120 million and there will be no change in C and thus Monetary base will increase by 120 million.

Suppose, Federal Reserve Bank purchases $120 million worth of securities in the open market from an individual(or more precisely non Bank). This will result in increase in Currency by 120 million and there will be no change in R and thus Monetary base will again increase by 120 million.

Thus, From wherever Federal reserve buys securities of 120 million. Monetary Base will increase by exactly 120 million.

Hence, the correct answer is (b) The monetary base will increase by exactly $120 million

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