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At any price above or below the equilibrium price: sellers face an incentive to raise or lower prices. consumers do not want to buy. there is an equilibrium. producers do not want to sell.

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Answer #1

If price is above equilibrium, then at that price level, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded and this will cause surplus. When surplus exists, then sellers must decrease price in order to attract additional quantity demanded and to reduce quantity supplied. Thus surplus will be eliminated.

If price is below equilibrium, then it causes a shortage as quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. When there is shortage, sellers must increase price to reduce quantity demanded and entice sellers to produce more.

Answer: option A

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