Look at the figure below. How many stars are within light-years () of the Sun? Would that number be about the same or much different if Earth orbited another star in this figure? (The field of view is wide in the figure.)
A. There are no stars within of the Sun. The number would be much differen
B.
. Stars within of the Sun are confined to about two stars. The number would be about the same. |
C. Stars within of the Sun are confined to about stars. The number would be about the same.
D.. Stars within of the Sun are confined to about
eight stars. The number would be much different.
Look at the figure below. How many stars are within light-years () of the Sun? Would that...
How long does it take light to travel from the Sun to the Earth? The Sun’s nearest neighbor among the stars, a dim little star called Proxima Centauri, is at a distance of 1.295 parsecs from us. How long does it take light to travel from Proxima Centauri to the Earth?
Proxima Centauri, the nearest start to the Sun, is about 4 light years from Earth, and Antares is about 520 light years from Earth. Antares is a very bright star easily seen with the naked eye but Proxima Centauri is so dim that a small telescope is needed to see it. What can you say about the relative luminosities of Antares and Proxima Centauri?
f) in vacuum, light travels at about 186,282 miles per second. One mile is about 161 kilometers (km). Astronomers prefer to use units of distance that are reasonable in describing how far objects are from Earth. For example, for distances in the solar system we use the astronomical unit (AU), which is equal to the average distance of Earth from the Sun; 1 AU is about 150 million km. For distances to stars and galaxies, astronomers use the light-year (1...
You travel in ship
2) You travel in your ship White Star One at a constant speed of v 0.96*c to the nearby star Proxima Centauri, located 4.2 light years away from Earth. a. From your point of view in the ship, how far is the star from the Earth? b. If your mass is 68 kg, what is your kinetic energy while moving with the ship? c. How long does the journey take, according to clocks on your ship?...
Before leaving Alpha Centauri, you change from the shuttle to a light speed interstellar cruiser and head out deep into the galaxy to visit another binary star system - but this one is composed of dead stars! To occupy your waking travel time by reading about this star system in the "Outer Space Tourbook": Stars spend most of their lifetimes undergoing nuclear fusion in their cores, which is why they give off so much light. However, when the material necessary...
YOU FOCUS YOUR ATTENTION ON THE STARS that are contained within or very close to THE CONSTELLATIONS OF THE ZODIAC groups such as Taurus the Bulland Gemini the Twins (etc). Page 20 of 34 and stars very close to the zodiac constellations such as Sirius (the Dog Star) & Betelgeuse (the Hunter's Shoulder) From here on in this exam, the word STAR will always be used to refer to such objects- to constellations. Even ifyou have learned somewhere that our...
Use a pencil to shade in the dark side of the moon in each of these eight moon posi- tions in Figure 26-1. Then shade the circles in Figure 26-2 to show how the moon would appear from Earth at each position in its orbit Crescen-) law> pb . FIGURE 2妓&ard do the lunar phases look like from Ealrth 1: What motion of the moon causes the phases we observe from Earth? thel hado amund the cartl 2. Figure 26-1...
Neutron stars, such as the one at the center of the Crab Nebula, have about the same mass as our sun but a much smaller diameter. Part A If you weigh 665 N on the earth, what would be your weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 16.0 km ? Take the mass of the sun to be ms = 1.99×1030 kg , the gravitational constant to...
choose correct answer. no explanation needed
QUESTION 10 How do astrophysicists account for neutrino emission from the Sun? Solar flares create neutrinos with very energetic magnetic fields. Convection releases neutrinos, which random walk through the radiation zone. Fission in the Sun's core creates neutrinos when protons turn into neutrons. The annihilation of positrons and electrons in the core produces neutrinos. Fusion in the Sun's core creates neutrinos when protons turn into neutrons, QUESTION 11 How does the interstellar medium impact...
The Apparent Motion of the Surn The sun rises in the east, moves across the south, and sets in the west much as stars in non-circumpolar constellations do. Just as for the stars, this apparent motion is really due to the rotation of the earth on its axis The Earth's motion around the Sun adds a complication to the Sun's apparent motion. In a full year, or 365 days, the Earth would go completely around the Sun so that the...