Question

Answer paragraph format. Explain the main themes of microbiology. State the functions of each of the microbes

Explain the main themes of microbiology. State the functions of the following microbes: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, algae, and helminths.

Answer 1

The study of Organism which are too small to be seen without magnification is known as Microb- Frology. These microbes are useful for the study as they have genetic growth rapidly and help us to understand basic life process, Algae - These are unicellular eukaryotes, Algae are photosynthetic Organisml that extract energy from the sun and release oxygen and carbohydrates into their ennronment. 01 Many products Stt contains ingredient derived froin algae, such as carrageenan or alginic acid Protozoa: - They act as a backbone of many food webs by providing nutrients for other Organisms Fungi - There are more than 1000 species of fungi. Yeast are found in many different environments from the deep sea to the human navel some yeast have beneficial uses such as causing. bread to rise f beverages to ferment Molds play a critical nye in décomposition of dead plants. Helminthe - These are included in field of microbiology as the diseases caused by it involves microsco pic eggs & larvae.

Bactená :- Bacteria are pro karyotic becauce their genetic material (DNA) is not fixed within a true nucleus. The bacterial cells includes growth, merahalism. The bacteria used in making ethanol & enzymes. Virus :- Vines grow in the host's cell and occur in multiplication. Vinis can infect all types o, colls . ал.