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A student performs two melting-point determinations on a crystalline product. In one determination, the capillary tube...

A student performs two melting-point determinations on a crystalline product. In one determination, the capillary tube contains a sample about 1−2 mm in height and the melting range is found to be 141−142°C. In the other determination, the sample height is 4−5 mm and the melting range is found to be 141−145°C. Explain the broader melting-point range observed for the second sample. The reported melting point for the compound is 143°C. Explain what may have caused the broader melting range observed for the second sample.
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Answer #1

The student has loaded too much sample in the capillary tube for the second sample. Due to this, it is difficult for the interior of the sample to get heated and melt. Since the heating is continued while the sample is melting very slowly, this causes high end range of the sample to increase.

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