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We say that an industry is perfectly competitive if the consumers and producers are all price-takers. Describe what this me
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In perfectly competitive industry there are many buyers many sellers . Each seller sells perfectly homogeneous or identical goods . So if one seller tries to charge a higher price , people will buy from numerous other sellers . If one seller tries to charge lower price then competitive price other firms will also lower their price in order to stay in market . So each firm ultimately charges the Marginal Cost of production in long run . ( P = MC ) .

So in perfectly competitive industry every firm is merely a price taker or accepts the ruling market price , Average revenue = Marginal revenue , each unit has same price . Consumers also are price takers . The market forces of demand and supply decide the price prevalent . No one has market power .

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