Question

A firm's average total costs initially decrease because: A. at low levels of output, average fixed...

A firm's average total costs initially decrease because:

A. at low levels of output, average fixed costs make up a large part of average total costs.

B. at low levels of output, average variable costs make up a large part of average total costs.

C. at low levels of output, average fixed costs make up a small part of average total costs

D. the law of diminishing returns applies as output increases

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Answer #1

Average total cost is the sum of average variable cost and average fixed cost.

In the beginning, both AVC and AFC curves fall. Hence, the ATC curve falls as well.

Next, the AVC curve starts rising, but the AFC curve is still falling. Hence, the ATC curve continues to fall. This is because, during this phase, the fall in the AFC curve is greater than the rise in the AVC curve.

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